Vietnam Eases Gold Import Rules to Stabilize Market

In a significant policy shift, Vietnam will allow direct gold imports for the first time in over a decade, aiming to stabilize the market and curb illegal activities.

Published June 12, 2024 - 00:06am

6 minutes read
Vietnam
Viet Nam
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Vietnam is expected to permit companies to import gold directly for the first time in years, a move aimed at bridging the widening gap between local prices and international benchmarks. The Vietnam Gold Traders Association (VGTA) has been engaged in extensive talks with the government about measures to correct the current supply-demand imbalance. Huynh Trung Khanh, vice chair of the VGTA, confirmed the government's plans to start official gold imports by July or August.

Since 2012, Vietnam's government has tightly controlled gold imports, only permitting certain large companies to import gold if it was repurposed as jewelry for export. Despite attempts to narrow the price gap through auctions and sales by local banks, domestic prices have continued to trade at a significant premium to global prices.

This new policy adjustment comes in response to a sharp surge in gold demand in Vietnam, driven by factors such as low saving interest rates, a sluggish real estate market, and a devaluing national currency. The VGTA projects a 10% year-on-year increase in gold purchases, which are predominantly driven by retail buyers seeking wealth preservation amid economic uncertainty.

The significant price gap between domestic and international markets has also led to increased smuggling activities, particularly from neighboring Cambodia. The VGTA has emphasized the urgent need for policy measures to curb this illegal activity and stabilize the market. In parallel, the VGTA and the World Gold Council are working with Vietnamese government agencies to establish a national gold exchange to enhance market stability.

Additionally, experts in Vietnam have proposed implementing a tax on gold transactions to curb market volatility caused by speculative activities and price manipulation. This recommendation suggests that a tax policy similar to those applied to other investment areas like securities and real estate could help shift consumer behavior towards other investment channels, thereby controlling gold prices more effectively.

Together with the proposed import policy changes and the creation of a national gold exchange, such measures reflect Vietnam's broader efforts to stabilize its gold market, prevent illegal activities, and foster a more balanced financial system. These developments are being closely monitored by market participants, who expect that increased accessibility to gold imports and improved regulatory measures will lead to a more stable gold market in Vietnam.

Vietnam is expected to permit companies to import gold directly for the first time in years, a move aimed at bridging the widening gap between local prices and international benchmarks. The Vietnam Gold Traders Association (VGTA) has been engaged in extensive talks with the government about measures to correct the current supply-demand imbalance. Huynh Trung Khanh, vice chair of the VGTA, confirmed the government's plans to start official gold imports by July or August.

Since 2012, Vietnam's government has tightly controlled gold imports, only permitting certain large companies to import gold if it was repurposed as jewelry for export. Despite attempts to narrow the price gap through auctions and sales by local banks, domestic prices have continued to trade at a significant premium to global prices.

This new policy adjustment comes in response to a sharp surge in gold demand in Vietnam, driven by factors such as low saving interest rates, a sluggish real estate market, and a devaluing national currency. The VGTA projects a 10% year-on-year increase in gold purchases, which are predominantly driven by retail buyers seeking wealth preservation amid economic uncertainty.

The significant price gap between domestic and international markets has also led to increased smuggling activities, particularly from neighboring Cambodia. The VGTA has emphasized the urgent need for policy measures to curb this illegal activity and stabilize the market. In parallel, the VGTA and the World Gold Council are working with Vietnamese government agencies to establish a national gold exchange to enhance market stability.

Additionally, experts in Vietnam have proposed implementing a tax on gold transactions to curb market volatility caused by speculative activities and price manipulation. This recommendation suggests that a tax policy similar to those applied to other investment areas like securities and real estate could help shift consumer behavior towards other investment channels, thereby controlling gold prices more effectively.

Together with the proposed import policy changes and the creation of a national gold exchange, such measures reflect Vietnam's broader efforts to stabilize its gold market, prevent illegal activities, and foster a more balanced financial system. These developments are being closely monitored by market participants, who expect that increased accessibility to gold imports and improved regulatory measures will lead to a more stable gold market in Vietnam.

Furthermore, this shift in policy aligns with the government's ongoing economic reforms aimed at integrating Vietnam more firmly into the global financial system. The ability to import gold directly is expected to reduce the pricing pressures seen domestically, thus making gold investments more attractive and reliable for Vietnamese citizens.

Market analysts forecast that Vietnam's move could potentially impact global gold trade dynamics. Given Vietnam's sizable consumer base and cultural affinity for gold, the authorized importation could lead to increased demand on international markets. This potential rise in demand might then influence global gold prices, particularly in the Southeast Asian region.

Additionally, the new import policies are likely to foster stronger relationships between Vietnamese gold traders and international suppliers, enhancing Vietnam's reliability as a trade partner in the global gold market. Such international collaborations could further aid in stabilizing the domestic market by ensuring a steady supply of gold and mitigating the risks associated with smuggling and illegal trade.

In tandem with these measures, there are expectations for significant improvements in both transparency and consumer confidence. An established national gold exchange and direct import permissions would create a more structured market environment, reducing the uncertainty that has plagued Vietnam's gold market in recent years. Consumers can expect clearer and more equitable pricing mechanisms, alleviating some of the fears related to volatile gold prices.

The Vietnamese government is also exploring additional reforms in related financial sectors. Efforts to develop more robust financial instruments and investment opportunities beyond gold could diversify the wealth preservation tactics available to citizens. This diversification would contribute to overall economic resilience and a more balanced investment portfolio for Vietnamese investors.

As Vietnam proceeds with these significant policy changes, it is evident that the country's approach to gold trading is evolving towards a more open and regulated system. The ongoing collaboration between the government, trade associations, and international bodies signifies a comprehensive strategy to modernize and stabilize the market. All eyes are now on how these reforms will unfold and what long-term impacts they will have on both Vietnam's domestic market and the broader regional economic landscape.

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