Who Really Sealed the Gaza Ceasefire?

In a rare moment of political alignment, outgoing President Biden and incoming President Trump found common ground in the efforts to broker a Gaza ceasefire. Yet, who truly deserves credit?

Published January 17, 2025 - 00:01am

3 minutes read
United States
Israel
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The recently brokered ceasefire-for-hostage deal in Gaza has become a point of heated debate in U.S. politics, as both outgoing President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump lay claim to its successful negotiation. This historic agreement, announced on Wednesday, was a complex diplomatic effort entailing months of stagnated negotiations that eventually culminated in a last-minute push involving both parties.

The agreement's fruition mirrored a scenario reminiscent of the 1981 U.S. hostage crisis in Iran, wherein American hostages were released just as newly-elected President Ronald Reagan took office. The deal currently in discussion was proposed by President Biden as early as May, yet gained traction with Trump's victory in the presidential elections. Following the elections, Trump's appointed envoy Steve Witkoff, alongside Biden's Middle East adviser Brett McGurk, joined forces in Doha to ensure the agreement's implementation before the inauguration day.

According to statements from both parties, Biden first laid down the ground plan and worked tirelessly for months. However, Trump's election added urgency and new dynamics to the negotiation table. White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre emphasized the necessity of involving the Trump team, as they would be responsible for executing the deal after the transition of power. The outgoing and incoming administrations took unusual, cooperative steps, with officials stating that they were 'speaking as one team.'

The deal is thought to involve the release of 33 hostages by Hamas during its first phase, set against the backdrop of substantial bloodshed. The October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel resulted in significant loss of life, and subsequent Israeli military responses drew international criticism. This situation created pressing humanitarian concerns and diplomatic pressures, pushing stakeholders to strive for an urgently-needed ceasefire.

President Trump was vocal about his role in driving the negotiations to completion, taking to social media to highlight the significance of his election in securing the deal. Meanwhile, President Biden, while recognizing the Trump administration's contributions, maintained that the framework was originally devised by his team and would largely be carried out by the succeeding administration, hinting at years of groundwork preceding the agreement.

Observers, however, see this bipartisan effort as a necessary convergence given the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Both leaders have been criticized for their earlier positions, with Biden facing scrutiny from his party's left wing for his unwavering stance supporting Israel, and Trump's unpredictable approach raising concerns about diplomatic stability. Yet, the pragmatic essence of pushing the ceasefire deal forward took precedence over partisan divides.

In light of these multifaceted revelations, experts suggest that the political calculus in Israel also played a significant role. Tensions in the Middle East, coupled with shifting alliances and geopolitical strategies, provided a conducive environment for closing this chapter amid growing regional hostilities and international pressures.

As both administrations wrestle with the broader geopolitical implications, the success of the deal remains pivotal in transforming future negotiations. Both parties profit politically from this outcome—and potentially internationally—should the ceasefire hold.

The unfolding events have illuminated the unpredictable nature of global politics when converging interests transcend entrenched differences, marking a rare instance of transition-floor diplomacy amid a deeply divided political ecosystem. Whether this groundwork will persist into Trump's administration remains to be seen.

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