Deadly Attacks on Synagogues, Churches, and Police in Dagestan
In a series of devastating attacks in Russia's Dagestan, gunmen targeted multiple places of worship and a police post, leaving several dead and many injured.
Published June 24, 2024 - 00:06am

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At least nine people, including several police officers and a priest, were killed in a series of coordinated attacks on places of worship in Russia's Dagestan province. The attacks which occurred on a Sunday, targeted synagogues, Orthodox churches, and a police checkpoint.
Gunmen, reportedly using automatic weapons, opened fire on a synagogue as well as an Orthodox church in Derbent, setting both buildings on fire. A priest and a church security guard were among the deceased, as well as four militants. Local authorities and TASS news agency report that Derbent, a city along the Caspian Sea, has long been home to a historically significant Jewish community. The Israeli foreign ministry labeled the attacks as a 'combined attack' on the synagogues, although no worshipers were present at the time.
Simultaneously, attacks were reported in Makhachkala, Dagestan's capital, where gunmen attacked another synagogue and a police post. In this city, 19 people locked themselves inside a church during a shootout that led to the death of an attacker. In the conflicts, at least six police officers were killed and several others wounded. Footage from Makhachkala showed burnt police vehicles and heavy fire exchanges.
Authorities have linked the series of shootings to an international terrorist organization. The governor of Dagestan, Sergei Melikov, acknowledged the coordinated nature of these attacks as attempts to destabilize the public situation. He emphasized that the police officers' swift actions prevented wider casualties.
Islamist attacks have historically plagued Dagestan. Last year witnessed a mob storming Makhachkala's airport, seeking Jewish passengers, which was one of several antisemitic incidents in the region. In recent months, key incidents such as the mass shooting at Moscow's Crocus City Hall claimed by the Islamic State Khorasan Province underscored emerging threats. The active identification and neutralization of terrorists remain a priority for the Russian security apparatus, though local officials have speculated connections with Ukrainian and NATO intelligence, an assertion not corroborated by international bodies.
With the high number of casualties and the nature of these attacks, it is clear that the threat of terrorism in Dagestan has reached a critical point, necessitating robust local and international counter-terrorism measures. The horrific acts have stirred a nationwide call for unity and increased security at places of worship.
At least nine people, including several police officers and a priest, were killed in a series of coordinated attacks on places of worship in Russia's Dagestan province. The attacks which occurred on a Sunday, targeted synagogues, Orthodox churches, and a police checkpoint.
Gunmen, reportedly using automatic weapons, opened fire on a synagogue as well as an Orthodox church in Derbent, setting both buildings on fire. A priest and a church security guard were among the deceased, as well as four militants. Local authorities and TASS news agency report that Derbent, a city along the Caspian Sea, has long been home to a historically significant Jewish community. The Israeli foreign ministry labeled the attacks as a 'combined attack' on the synagogues, although no worshipers were present at the time.
Simultaneously, attacks were reported in Makhachkala, Dagestan's capital, where gunmen attacked another synagogue and a police post. In this city, 19 people locked themselves inside a church during a shootout that led to the death of an attacker. In the conflicts, at least six police officers were killed and several others wounded. Footage from Makhachkala showed burnt police vehicles and heavy fire exchanges.
Authorities have linked the series of shootings to an international terrorist organization. The governor of Dagestan, Sergei Melikov, acknowledged the coordinated nature of these attacks as attempts to destabilize the public situation. He emphasized that the police officers' swift actions prevented wider casualties.
Islamist attacks have historically plagued Dagestan. Last year witnessed a mob storming Makhachkala's airport, seeking Jewish passengers, which was one of several antisemitic incidents in the region. In recent months, key incidents such as the mass shooting at Moscow's Crocus City Hall claimed by the Islamic State Khorasan Province underscored emerging threats. The active identification and neutralization of terrorists remain a priority for the Russian security apparatus, though local officials have speculated connections with Ukrainian and NATO intelligence, an assertion not corroborated by international bodies.
With the high number of casualties and the nature of these attacks, it is clear that the threat of terrorism in Dagestan has reached a critical point, necessitating robust local and international counter-terrorism measures. The horrific acts have stirred a nationwide call for unity and increased security at places of worship.
In response to the attacks, law enforcement agencies in Dagestan have implemented heightened security protocols. Patrols have been increased around religious and public buildings, and checkpoints have been established along key routes to prevent further incidents. The Federal Security Service (FSB) and other counter-terrorism units are working around the clock to identify and apprehend any accomplices who may be linked to the perpetrators of these attacks.
Local communities, meanwhile, are uniting in their grief and solidarity. Interfaith leaders have condemned the violence and called for peaceful coexistence among all religious groups in Dagestan. Vigils and prayer services are being held in remembrance of the victims, with many community members participating in these ceremonies to show their resilience against terror threats.
On the international front, countries around the world have expressed their condolences and offered assistance. Neighboring countries in the Caucasus region have tightened their own security measures, fearing potential spillovers of violence. The United Nations and international human rights organizations have also condemned the attacks and emphasized the need for collective action against terrorism.
In the aftermath, there have been discussions about reforming Russia's counter-terrorism policies. Experts are advocating for a more comprehensive approach that includes community engagement, intelligence sharing, and the adoption of advanced technologies. The Russian government, facing increasing pressure, has committed to reviewing its existing strategies and investing in new initiatives to safeguard its citizens against future threats.
Russia's historical struggles with terrorism have shaped its current policies. The nation has faced numerous attacks from various extremist groups over the years, leading to a sophisticated security structure aimed at preempting and responding to terror activities. Despite these efforts, the recent wave of violence in Dagestan has shown that there is still much work to be done.
Investigations into the attacks are ongoing. Authorities are analyzing evidence from the crime scenes and conducting thorough interrogations of suspects. They are also collaborating with international intelligence agencies to track down potential global networks that may be providing support to local terrorist cells. The findings from these investigations are expected to inform future counter-terrorism strategies and improve coordination between local and international bodies.
Amidst the turmoil, there is a prevailing sense of determination among the residents of Dagestan. Community leaders and citizens alike are committed to rebuilding and ensuring that such acts of violence do not erode the social fabric of their society. Educational campaigns and public forums are being organized to promote tolerance and mutual respect among different religious and ethnic groups.
The coordinated attacks have undoubtedly left a lasting impact on Dagestan and the broader region. The memory of those who lost their lives in the attacks serves as a solemn reminder of the ongoing challenges posed by terrorism. But it also fuels a collective resolve to fight against extremism and protect the core values of peace and coexistence.