Gaza City, once home to 750,000 Palestinians, now has a drastically reduced population of approximately 250,000. Initial evacuations began early in the war, following the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) targeting the city in October. Despite clearing much of Hamas fighters, the city was retaken by Hamas due to its extensive tunnel network. Recently, the IDF resumed its operations, urging civilians to evacuate via leaflets, designating safe routes amidst fierce confrontations.

The IDF's renewed offensive has prompted mixed responses from Gaza's residents. Some, like Ibrahim al-Barbari, refuse to leave, stating, I will not leave Gaza. I will not make the stupid mistake that others have made. Israeli missiles do not differentiate between north and south. This sentiment highlights the despair and defiance among Gazans, faced with the constant threat of displacement and bombardment.

Israel's Defense Minister Yoav Gallant reported to the Knesset that over 60% of Hamas's fighting force had been eliminated. Despite these military successes, the United Nations has expressed deep concern over the new round of evacuations, complicating ceasefire negotiations that had seen some progress recently.

Meanwhile, in Dublin, prominent Palestinian human rights lawyer Raji Sourani criticized the international community for its selective application of international law. Sourani, during his visit, emphasized the disparity in sanctions against Russia compared to the support given to Israel, arguing that Palestinians continue to face prolonged, criminal occupation and accusations of war crimes go unpunished. He pointed out the ongoing destruction in Gaza and the lack of basic necessities, exacerbated by the Israeli military actions.

Sourani recounted the profound suffering in Gaza, with entire neighborhoods obliterated and essential infrastructure decimated. He questioned the ethics of international law, stating, This is the first time ever that genocide is broadcast live, in real-time, and the whole world is watching. His remarks underscore the grim reality faced by Gazan residents, caught in a conflict that seems unending.

The clash over Gaza's future is further complicated by differing international perspectives on rebuilding efforts. Alan Joseph Bauer, writing for Townhall, argued against reconstructing Gaza without a peace treaty. Bauer posited that rebuilding the area without addressing the root causes of the conflict and ensuring a solid peace agreement would lead to future conflicts. He called for making the Palestinians feel the consequences of their actions, reflecting a more punitive stance to induce behavioral changes and peace negotiations.

As the death toll in Gaza surpasses 38,300, according to its health ministry, international bodies like the UN and the International Court of Justice have condemned Israel's actions and called for immediate ceasefires. Despite these calls, Israeli operations continue, driven by security concerns and the goal of dismantling Hamas's capabilities.

The humanitarian situation remains dire, with the Palestinian Red Crescent reporting tragic conditions in Gaza City, compounded by the intensity of Israeli bombings. Many residents are unable to evacuate due to the continuing hostilities, leading to severe overcrowding in safer zones like Deir al-Balah, which lack sufficient resources and humanitarian aid.

The complex interplay of military actions, international law, and humanitarian crises encapsulates the ongoing conflict in Gaza. As ceasefire negotiations continue amidst renewed evacuations and international scrutiny, the path to peace remains fraught with challenges and uncertainties.