Potential New Era: Egypt and Turkey's Diplomatic Reconnect
President Al-Sisi's visit to Turkey signals a fresh chapter in diplomatic relations, fostering economic and political collaboration between two historically connected nations.
Published September 05, 2024 - 00:09am
In a historic move, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi arrived in Ankara for his first official visit since assuming office. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan welcomed him, marking a significant step in mending bilateral relations. This visit reciprocates Erdogan's trip to Cairo earlier this year.
The Turkish presidency highlighted that Al-Sisi's visit underscores a mutual desire to open a 'new chapter' in relations after a decade-long hiatus. Al-Sisi expressed on his official Facebook account his pleasure in visiting Turkey, emphasizing the deep-rooted historical and social connections between the two countries, and their powerful political ties since the inception of the Turkish Republic by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Relations between Egypt and Turkey have seen a gradual improvement over the past two years, driven by overlapping interests in regional issues, notably the conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. Despite political tensions, economic relations remained robust, with Turkey being Egypt's fifth-largest trading partner, and Egypt the leading African economic partner for Turkey.
During their meeting, Al-Sisi and Erdogan signed several agreements, calling for intensified bilateral trade and diplomatic cooperation in the Middle East and Africa. The meeting also included in-depth discussions on various regional matters, including the conflict in Gaza. Both countries have a shared stance on several Middle Eastern issues and have committed to collaborate closely to foster peace and stability in the region.
Al-Sisi's sentiments were echoed during a joint press conference, where Erdogan expressed Turkey's intention to strengthen its ties with Egypt, particularly in the natural gas and nuclear energy sectors. Erdogan reaffirmed Ankara's commitment to economic cooperation with Cairo and encouraged enhanced investment and energy collaboration. He also reiterated Turkey's stance on the Palestinian issue, calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and condemning alleged Israeli accusations against Egypt. Erdogan said, 'We are working with Egypt to strengthen peace and stability in the region and absolutely reject the accusations leveled by Israel against Egypt.'
Discussions between the two leaders covered a broad range of topics, including Syria, the Eastern Mediterranean, Libya, and Sudan. Acknowledging the strategic importance of cooperation, Erdogan emphasized that Turkey and Egypt need to coordinate closely to address these regional challenges effectively.
Similarly, Al-Sisi underscored the importance of Egyptian-Turkish coordination to tackle regional issues, such as Gaza. He conveyed that Egypt and Turkey are united in calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and an end to violence in the West Bank. They also discussed the situations in Sudan and the Horn of Africa, agreeing on the need to maintain Somalia's unity and stability.
Through this visit, Al-Sisi and Erdogan reinforced a new era of diplomatic relations. 'My visit today, following President Erdogan's visit to Cairo, reflects our common will to start a new phase of friendship and cooperation between Egypt and Turkey,' Al-Sisi noted, adding that their collaboration should align with both nations' aspirations.
Throughout the visit, the Egyptian and Turkish delegations signed various Memoranda of Understanding across several sectors, underscoring their commitment to forge ahead with mutually beneficial economic and trade partnerships.
The reconciliation between Egypt and Turkey has seen them largely overlook past conflicts, including contentious issues such as the status of the Muslim Brotherhood. Economic and trade cooperation has emerged as the primary agenda topic, with both leaders highlighting the potential for mutual benefits. Erdogan's statement, 'We will continue our multifaceted relations with Egypt on the basis of mutual gain,' reflects this new pragmatic approach.
According to official statements, the visit also marked the first High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council meeting between the two nations. The council aims to elevate bilateral relations to a new level and facilitate more structured collaboration on various fronts, including economic, political, and security.
The visit came after a well-orchestrated build-up of diplomatic engagement, reflecting a genuine shift in Turkey's foreign policy paradigms. The outreach to Egypt parallels Turkey's recent rapprochement efforts with other regional players such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the normalization of relations with Syria. These efforts are part of Erdogan's broader strategy to enhance Turkey's role in the region.
In summary, this visit signifies a new phase in Egyptian-Turkish relations, marked by a focus on economic cooperation and regional stability. The positive outcome may herald an era where past grievances are set aside in favor of constructive collaboration, benefiting both nations and the broader regional context.