Russian President Vladimir Putin is embarking on a significant two-day state visit to China this week, marking his first international trip since assuming his fifth term in office. Putin's visit, at the invitation of Chinese leader Xi Jinping, highlights not just the personal rapport between the two leaders but also the delicate maneuvering in global politics amidst their shared contestations with Western democracies and NATO.

The strengthening alliance between Russia and China has seen them increasing their geopolitical influence across regions like Africa, the Middle East, and South America. However, their bilateral relations extend beyond mere opposition to Western powers. Economically, China relies on Russia for natural resources, while Russia benefits from the export of Chinese automobiles, symbolizing a symbiotic relationship. The visit is also expected to be a ceremonial one, with activities to celebrate the 75 years of diplomatic ties and the opening of a year dedicated to the culture of both countries.

Xi Jinping faces the challenge of balancing the partnership with Russia and maintaining functional trade relations with the West. Whether or not China maintains a neutral stance on Russia's actions in Ukraine or bends toward Western pressure remains a critical question in international diplomacy. Meanwhile, Putin's visit serves dual purposes: to demonstrate the unwavering bond with China and to signal to Western nations, particularly the USA and European countries, as he seeks to neutralize Western pressure against Russia.

Planned outcomes of the visit include the signing of joint statements and bilateral documents intended to chart the future course of cooperation between Russia and China. Additionally, Putin will be meeting with China's Premier of the State Council, engaging in discussions on further bolstering the countries' trade, economic, and humanitarian interaction. Notably, Xi Jinping recently concluded a trip to Europe, asserting China's international presence and influence without making substantial concessions regarding trade or the Ukrainian crisis.

The visit is not without its implications for international trade sanctions. Western states accuse Chinese firms of providing Russia with dual-use goods to bolster its defense industry, leading to sanctions against some enterprises.

With the world's eyes turning to Beijing, the outcome and impacts of this state visit are poised to resound across the international landscape, with potential shifts in the current global order.