The recent presidential debate between American President Joe Biden and his rival, former President Donald Trump, was an anticipated event that took place before a national audience. Both leaders engaged in a heated exchange of arguments and personal insults, reflecting the high stakes of the upcoming election. This debate covered critical issues including abortion, immigration, the economy, and the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.

From the outset, Biden appeared hoarse and uncertain, occasionally faltering during his speech. His shaky performance was attributed to a cold, as reported by his aides, but it nonetheless fueled concerns about his age and mental acuity. At 81, Biden's ability to lead effectively for another four-year term has been a topic of intense scrutiny among voters and within his own party. Meanwhile, the 78-year-old Trump was more vigorous, launching several verbal attacks, some of which revived already debunked claims.

The debate did not shy away from controversial topics. Biden criticized Trump for his role in the overturning of the Roe v. Wade decision by appointing conservative justices to the Supreme Court. Trump countered by accusing Biden of supporting extreme abortion policies. The exchange highlighted the deep divisions between the Democratic and Republican stances on women's reproductive rights.

Immigration policy was another flashpoint. Trump blamed Biden for failing to secure the southern border, alleging that this failure had allowed criminals to flood into the country. Biden retorted that Trump was exaggerating and misleading the public. The back-and-forth underscored the complexity and contentiousness of U.S. immigration policy.

Concerns about each candidate's leadership were prominent throughout the debate. Biden's performance was seen as a potential liability, with some Democratic leaders openly fretting about his chances of re-election. Figures like Democratic strategist David Plouffe and former Housing Secretary Julián Castro voiced their worries publicly. Biden's advisors, however, defended his showing, asserting that he clearly articulated his vision for America, despite the criticisms.

On the Republican side, Trump's performance was met with approval from his camp. Republican Senator Eric Schmitt praised Trump's focus and command of the issues. However, Trump's refusal to categorically state whether he would accept the election results if he lost was a point of contention, reminiscent of his stance following the 2020 election.

The debate also covered foreign policy, where Trump and Biden sparred over the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine. Trump labeled the pullout as one of America's most shameful moments, while promising, albeit vaguely, to end the conflict in Ukraine if re-elected. Biden criticized Trump's approach, pointing to his unpredictable foreign policy decisions and lack of concrete plans.

The debate format itself aimed to minimize interruptions, with candidates' microphones muted when it wasn't their turn to speak. Despite the controlled environment, the lack of a live audience and restrictive format did little to curb the intense exchanges between the two rivals.

In terms of public reaction, the debate sparked a mix of apprehension and approval. While some segments of the Democratic base felt reassured by Biden's direct attacks on Trump's legal and ethical troubles, others expressed doubts about his capacity to endure the rigors of another term. Conversely, Trump's supporters hailed his aggressive stance as a sign of his continued vitality and readiness to lead.

The debate was a focal point in an election season marked by deep political polarization and uncertainty. Surveys indicate a closely contested race, with a significant portion of the electorate still undecided. Both candidates face the challenge of swaying these undecided voters while energizing their respective bases.

This debate has undoubtedly influenced the landscape of the upcoming election, further highlighting the individual vulnerabilities and strengths of both candidates. With the election just months away, each camp will need to navigate these dynamics carefully to secure victory.